英语复习
一、选词填空
例题1:
1. My collection is really [diverse] because I've traveled all over the world to find them.
- 填写答案: diverse (正确)
- 中文译文: 我的收藏真的很丰富多样,因为我走遍了世界各地去寻找它们。
- 解析:
is后面接形容词作表语。diverse意为“多样的”,符合句意。
2. Many of the hotels [featured] in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.
- 填写答案: featured (正确)
- 中文译文: 小册子中重点介绍/主推的许多酒店都提供周末休假的特别优惠。
- 解析:
- 这里需要填入一个词修饰
hotels。 feature作动词有“以...为特色/重点介绍”的意思。- 这里是过去分词
featured作后置定语,表示“被介绍的”酒店。
- 这里需要填入一个词修饰
3. The disease is thought to [originate] in the tropics.
- 填写答案: originate (正确)
- 中文译文: 这种疾病被认为起源于热带地区。
- 解析:
is thought to(被认为...) 后面接动词原形。originate in是固定搭配,表示“起源于...”。
4. The quality of the students' work [varied] considerably.
- 填写答案: varied (正确)
- 中文译文: 学生作业的质量参差不齐(差异很大)。
- 解析:
- 句子缺谓语动词。根据上下文(描述一种状态或事实),通常用一般过去时或一般现在时。
- 你用了过去式
varied,这在描述过去的情况时是完全正确的。vary意为“变化、不同”。
5. The town is [notable] for its ancient harbour.
- 填写答案: notable (正确)
- 中文译文: 这座城镇因其古老的港口而著名。
- 解析:
be notable for意为“因...而著名/显著”。- 这里填形容词
notable作表语。 - 注:选词框里有 "be known for",其实这里填 "known" 也是符合语法的(be known for),但 "notable" 更侧重于值得注意的、显著的,且通常 "be known for" 会作为一个整体短语给出。
6. Members will be admitted on [presentation] of a membership card.
- 填写答案: presentation (正确)
- 中文译文: 会员凭会员卡出示即可入场。
- 解析:
on是介词,后面接名词。presentation是动词present(出示、展示)的名词形式。on presentation of...是正式用语,意为“在出示...时”。
7. In [conclusion], walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
- 填写答案: conclusion (正确)
- 中文译文: 总之,步行是一种廉价、安全、愉快且随时可做的锻炼方式。
- 解析:
In conclusion是常用的连接词组,用于总结陈词。
8. Your clothes are often a [reflection] of your personality.
- 填写答案: reflection (正确)
- 中文译文: 你的衣着往往是你个性的反映。
- 解析:
- 冠词
a后面接单数名词。 reflection意为“反映、反射”,符合语境(衣服反映性格)。
- 冠词
9. We are a people used to [self-restraint].
- 填写答案: self-restraint (虽然不在选词框内,但符合语境)
- 中文译文: 我们是一个习惯于自我克制的民族。
- 解析:
be used to(习惯于...) 后面接名词或动名词。- 关于选词框的疑点: 选词框里并没有
self-restraint这个词。剩下的词是be known for。但是填We are a people used to being known for...句子不完整。 - 推测: 这道题可能出自某篇特定的课文,课文原句就是 "We are a people used to self-restraint"(通常出现在描述英国人或某些特定文化性格的文章中)。你填写的单词虽然不在框里,但是是该句子的标准搭配,老师也给出了更正/确认的痕迹。
10. The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent [cuisine].
- 填写答案: cuisine (正确)
- 中文译文: 这家酒店餐厅因其美味的菜肴而闻名。
- 解析:
excellent(极好的) 是形容词,后面接名词。cuisine指烹饪、菜肴(尤指昂贵或有特色的饭菜),符合句意。
例题2:
1. We [celebrated] our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.
- 填写答案: celebrated (正确)
- 中文译文: 我们在佛罗伦萨庆祝了我们的银婚(25周年)纪念日。
- 解析: 句子描述的是过去发生的事(narrative),所以用过去式
celebrated。
2. They were very [ambitious] for their children.
- 填写答案: ambitious (正确)
- 中文译文: 他们对子女寄予了厚望(非常有野心/抱负)。
- 解析:
were是系动词,后面接形容词ambitious。be ambitious for sb.表示对某人寄予厚望。
3. I have established a good working [relationship] with my boss.
- 填写答案: relationship (正确)
- 中文译文: 我与我的老板建立了良好的工作关系。
- 解析:
working relationship是固定搭配,意为“工作关系”。
4. He [conveyed] his apologies to my brother.
- 填写答案: conveyed (正确)
- 中文译文: 他向我的兄弟转达了他的歉意。
- 解析: 句子描述过去发生的动作,使用动词过去式
conveyed。convey apologies意为转达歉意。
5. His writings have [influenced] the lives of millions.
- 填写答案: influenced (正确)
- 中文译文: 他的著作影响了数百万人的生活。
- 解析:
have+ 过去分词构成现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响,填influenced。
6. Food allergies can [result in] an enormous variety of different symptoms.
- 填写答案: result in (正确)
- 中文译文: 食物过敏可能导致各种各样不同的症状。
- 解析:
can是情态动词,后接动词原形。result in意为“导致、引起”。
7. They can get chances to [engage in] research.
- 填写答案: engage in (正确)
- 中文译文: 他们能获得参与/从事研究的机会。
- 解析:
get chances to do sth,这里填动词原形。engage in是固定短语,意为“从事、参与”。
8. A red sky at night often [indicates] fine weather the next day.
- 填写答案: indicates (正确)
- 中文译文: 晚上的红霞通常预示着第二天的好天气。
- 解析: 主语
A red sky是第三人称单数,且这是在陈述一个普遍规律,所以动词用单三形式indicates。
9. The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair's [character].
- 填写答案: character (正确)
- 中文译文: 这本书对布莱尔夫人的性格进行了深刻迷人的洞察。
- 解析:
Mrs Blair's是所有格,后面接名词character。
10. She tried to stop the [flow] of blood from the wound.
- 填写答案: flow (正确)
- 中文译文: 她试图止住伤口流出的血流。
- 解析:
the后面接名词,flow在此作名词,意为“流动/流量”。
例题3:
1. Don't worry about me, and I can [take care of] myself.
- 填写答案: take care of (正确)
- 中文译文: 别担心我,我可以照顾好我自己。
- 解析:
can是情态动词,后面接动词原形。take care of是固定短语,意为“照顾”。
2. Which group do you [belong to]?
- 填写答案: belong to (正确)
- 中文译文: 你属于哪一组?
- 解析:
belong to意为“属于...”。- 你把原来的错误答案
accompany改正为了belong to,这是完全正确的判断。
3. The kid is waiting for her mother's [return].
- 填写答案: return (正确)
- 中文译文: 孩子正在等待母亲的归来。
- 解析:
mother's是所有格,后面必须接名词。return这里作名词用,表示“回来/归来”。
4. This is a [simple] but heartwarming movie about love.
- 填写答案: simple (正确)
- 中文译文: 这是一部简单但暖心的关于爱的电影。
- 解析:
simple(简单的) 和heartwarming(暖心的) 并列修饰 movie,构成一种“虽然简单但是感人”的转折意味。
5. The loyalty of the dog deeply [touched] many people in the small town.
- 填写答案: touched (正确)
- 中文译文: 这只狗的忠诚深深**打动(感动)**了小镇上的许多人。
- 解析:
- 这里讲述的是过去发生的事情(story),所以动词用过去式
touched。 deeply touched(深深感动) 是非常地道的搭配。
- 这里讲述的是过去发生的事情(story),所以动词用过去式
6. We are planning on [visiting] the Great Wall next month.
- 填写答案: visiting (正确)
- 中文译文: 我们计划下个月游览长城。
- 解析:
plan on后面必须接动名词(-ing形式)。- 你把
attend(出席,通常用于会议) 改为了visit(参观/游览),并且正确加了-ing,非常精准。
7. On maps, a cross is the [symbol] for a church.
- 填写答案: symbol (正确)
- 中文译文: 在地图上,十字架是教堂的符号/标志。
- 解析:
the后面接名词。symbol意为“符号”。
8. I drove down the street, [frequently] looking for the passengers.
- 填写答案: frequently (正确)
- 中文译文: 我沿着街道开车,频繁地张望寻找乘客。
- 解析:
- 这里需要一个副词来修饰动作
looking。 frequently(频繁地) 放在这里表示司机在开车过程中不断地寻找客人。
- 这里需要一个副词来修饰动作
9. Mary invited Lisa to [accompany] her to the party.
- 你的答案: visit (❌)
- 正确答案: accompany
- 中文译文: 玛丽邀请丽莎陪她去参加聚会。
- 解析:
- 为什么不能填 visit?
invite sb to visit her是“邀请某人去拜访她(去她家做客)”。如果填 visit,句子后面的to the party就没法解释了(不能说“拜访她去聚会”)。 - 为什么要填 accompany?
accompany意为“陪伴、陪同”。accompany sb to...表示“陪某人去...”。句意通顺:玛丽邀请丽莎陪她一起去派对。
- 为什么不能填 visit?
10. You should focus your [attention] on your work.
- 填写答案: attention (正确)
- 中文译文: 你应该把注意力集中在工作上。
- 解析:
focus one's attention on...是固定短语,意为“把注意力集中在...”。
例题4:
1. Doing such a job [involves] many difficulties.
- 你的答案: involve (❌ 缺 s)
- 正确答案: involves
- 中文译文: 做这样一份工作**包含(涉及)**许多困难。
- 解析:
- 主谓一致考点: 句子的主语是
Doing such a job(动名词短语)。在英语中,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 - 所以
involve需要加s变成involves。
- 主谓一致考点: 句子的主语是
2. I like listening to pop music [as much as] classical music.
- 填写答案: as much as (正确)
- 中文译文: 我喜欢听流行音乐,**就像(程度一样)**喜欢听古典音乐。
- 解析:
as much as用于同级比较,表示“达到某种程度”或“和...一样多”。
3. Now I'm very busy. Please give me a few hours to [think about] it.
- 填写答案: think about (正确)
- 中文译文: 我现在很忙。请给我几个小时考虑一下。
- 解析:
give sb time to do sth。这里用不定式to think about。
4. The sun has [come out] so that his back is warm.
- 填写答案: come out (正确)
- 中文译文: 太阳出来了,晒得他的背暖洋洋的。
- 解析:
has后面接过去分词(Present Perfect Tense)。come的过去分词还是come,所以填come out是正确的。
5. His new ideas about that thing [amazed] me.
- 填写答案: amazed (正确)
- 中文译文: 他关于那件事的新想法**惊艳(使...吃惊)**了我。
- 解析:
- 你把原本填错的
appreciation划掉改成了amazed,非常明智! - 句子缺谓语动词。
amaze是动词,意为“使吃惊”。根据语境通常用过去式amazed(描述过去发生的感觉)或一般现在时amaze(如果主语 ideas 是复数)。填amazed完全正确。
- 你把原本填错的
6. Many students are [preparing for] the English corner.
- 填写答案: preparing for (正确)
- 中文译文: 许多学生正在为英语角做准备。
- 解析:
are后面接动词的-ing形式构成进行时。prepare for意为“为...做准备”。
7. It's time for you to [clean out] the drawers of your desk; they are full of waste things.
- 填写答案: clean out (正确)
- 中文译文: 该是你清理课桌抽屉的时候了;里面装满了废品。
- 解析:
It's time for sb to do sth,后面接动词原形。clean out意为“把...打扫干净/清除”。
8. The [generation] gap between my parents and me is quite large.
- 填写答案: generation (正确)
- 中文译文: 我和父母之间的代沟相当大。
- 解析:
generation gap是固定搭配,意为“代沟”。
9. We have deeper [appreciation] of the importance of friendship.
- 填写答案: appreciation (正确)
- 中文译文: 我们对友谊的重要性有了更深的认识/感激。
- 解析:
deeper(更深的) 是形容词,后面接名词。appreciation在这里指“深刻的理解”或“鉴赏/感激”。
10. She teaches the students with great [patience].
- 填写答案: patience (正确)
- 中文译文: 她以极大的耐心教导学生。
- 解析:
with是介词,后面接名词。great修饰名词patience(耐心)。
例题5:
1. My whole body was frozen because of the great [fear].
- 填写答案: fear (正确)
- 中文译文: 因为巨大的恐惧,我全身都僵住了。
- 解析:
frozen表示“僵住/冻住”。because of后面接名词短语。great fear(巨大的恐惧) 是常用搭配。
2. The girl [tied] her hair into a very beautiful knot.
- 填写答案: tied (正确)
- 中文译文: 那个女孩把头发**扎(系)**成了一个非常漂亮的结。
- 解析:
- 句子描述过去发生的动作,动词
tie(系) 要变成过去式tied(直接加d)。 knot是“结”。
- 句子描述过去发生的动作,动词
3. It takes him a few minutes to [calm down].
- 填写答案: calm down (正确)
- 中文译文: 他花了几分钟才冷静下来。
- 解析:
It takes sb time to do sth是固定句型。to后面接动词原形calm down。
4. The leaves begin to [fall] when autumn comes.
- 填写答案: fall (正确)
- 中文译文: 秋天来临时,树叶开始飘落。
- 解析:
begin to后面接动词原形。fall意为“落下/掉落”。
5. You can enjoy the beautiful [scenery] along the seaside.
- 填写答案: scenery (正确)
- 中文译文: 你可以欣赏海边美丽的风景。
- 解析:
beautiful修饰名词。scenery是不可数名词,指“风景/景色”。
6. Please [turn on] the TV and find a talk show to watch.
- 填写答案: turn on (正确)
- 中文译文: 请打开电视,找个脱口秀看看。
- 解析:
- 祈使句用动词原形开头。
- 对于电器,“打开”用
turn on(对应的“关上”是turn off)。
7. It was really a (an) [amazing] dance, and many people were shocked.
- 填写答案: amazing (正确)
- 中文译文: 这真是一场令人惊叹的舞蹈,许多人都被震撼了。
- 解析:
- 这里需要形容词修饰
dance。 shocked在这里是褒义的震撼,对应amazing。- 冠词
an也提示了后面接元音音素开头的词 (amazing)。
- 这里需要形容词修饰
8. What are the [main] similarities between bungee jumping and rock climbing?
- 填写答案: main (正确)
- 中文译文: 蹦极和攀岩之间的主要相似之处是什么?
- 解析:
similarities(相似点) 是名词,前面用形容词main(主要的) 修饰。
9. I think jumping from the top of the building is the [scariest] part in that movie.
- 你的答案: scary (旁边批注了 most) \(\rightarrow\) 建议改为 scariest
- 中文译文: 我觉得从楼顶跳下来是那部电影里最吓人的部分。
- 解析:
the+____+part。在表示“最...的部分”时,通常使用最高级。- 变形规则:
scary是以“辅音+y”结尾的双音节形容词。变最高级时,通常规则是 去y变iest \(\rightarrow\)scariest。 - 注:虽然用
most scary意思也能懂,但在语法考试中,scariest是标准答案。
10. In many Chinese families, children are the hope of the [entire] family.
- 填写答案: entire (正确)
- 中文译文: 在许多中国家庭中,孩子是整个家庭的希望。
- 解析:
the entire family意为“全家/整个家庭”,同义词是whole。
例题6:
- My collection is really diverse because I've traveled all over the world to find them.
- 译文:我的收藏品确实种类繁多,因为我走遍了世界各地去寻找它们。
- 解析:
- 选词:
diverse(形容词,多样的)。 - 语法:系动词
is后面接形容词作表语,正确。
- 选词:
- Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.
- 译文:手册中重点介绍的许多酒店都提供周末假期的特别优惠。
- 解析:
- 选词:
feature(动词,以...为特色/重点介绍)。 - 变形:这里是过去分词作后置定语,修饰 hotels。相当于 hotels (which are) featured in...。你填写的
featured是正确的。
- 选词:
- The disease is thought to originate in the tropics.
- 译文:这种疾病被认为起源于热带地区。
- 解析:
- 选词:
originate(动词,起源)。 - 语法:
be thought to do sth.是固定搭配,to 后面接动词原形。正确。
- 选词:
- The quality of the students' work varies considerably.
- 译文:学生作业的质量参差不齐(差别很大)。
- 解析:
- 选词:
vary(动词,变化/不同)。 - 变形:主语是 The quality (单数),且描述的是一种普遍情况(一般现在时),所以动词要用第三人称单数形式 varies。
- 注意:看你的笔迹比较潦草,如果是写了
varies就对了;如果是varied(过去式) 在没有上下文表明是过去的情况下,通常优先用一般现在时。
- 选词:
- The town is notable for its ancient harbour.
- 译文:这座城镇因其古老的港口而闻名。
- 解析:
- 选词:
notable(形容词,值得注意的/著名的)。 - 搭配:
be notable for(因...而著名),用法正确。
- 选词:
- Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card.
- 译文:会员需出示会员卡方可入内。
- 解析:
- 选词:
presentation(名词,出示/授予/展示)。 - 语法:介词
on后面需要接名词。on presentation of...是正式用语,意为“在出示...时”。正确。
- 选词:
- In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
- 译文:总之,散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快且随时可进行的锻炼方式。
- 解析:
- 选词:
in conclusion(词组,总之/最后)。 - 线索:位于句首,用逗号隔开,是对全句的总结。正确。
- 选词:
- Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
- 译文:你的衣着往往是你个性的体现(反映)。
- 解析:
- 选词:
reflection(名词,反射/反映)。 - 语法:冠词
a后面接名词单数。正确。
- 选词:
- We are a people known for 'self-restraint'.
- 译文:我们是一个以“自我克制”著称的民族。
- 解析:
- 选词:
be known for(词组,因...而众所周知)。 - 修正:这里不能直接填
be known for。 - 句子主干是 We are a people。空格处是修饰 people 的定语。
- 正确填法:去掉
be,只填 known for(过去分词作后置定语,相当于 who are known for)。 - 注:这里的 "a people" 指的是“一个民族”或“一国人民”,所以用单数 a 是对的。
- 选词:
- The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.
- 译文:这家酒店餐厅因其极佳的菜肴而闻名。
- 解析:
- 选词:
cuisine(名词,烹饪/风味菜肴)。 - 搭配:形容词 excellent 修饰名词。正确。
- 选词:
二、作文
范文1:
I have a pet named Wang Cai. He is a lovely dog. I play with him after class every day. My pet always accompanies me like a friend. I feed him with meat and dog food, and bathe him once a week. Wang Cai always does all the things I ask him to do. He is so devoted to me that I am deeply touched by his loyalty. He brings me a lot of happiness and I love him very much.
升级:
I have a lovely pet dog named Wang Cai, who is more than just a pet to me. Every day after class, I spend quality time playing with him, and he acts as my loyal companion. I take good care of him by feeding him a mix of meat and dog food, and I make sure to bathe him once a week.
What touches me the most is his obedience; he follows my every command. His devotion is so profound that I am constantly moved by his loyalty. Wang Cai brings endless joy to my life, and I cherish him deeply.
范文2:
My hobby is playing basketball. I usually play it three times a week after school. When I play basketball, I feel relaxed and happy. It brings me a lot of pleasure and helps me make friends. Basketball teaches me to be patient and confident. Now it becomes an important part of my life..
升级:
Playing basketball is more than just a hobby to me. I usually hit the court three times a week after school. Whenever I play, I feel completely relaxed and joyful. Not only does it bring me great pleasure, but it also enables me to make new friends. Furthermore, basketball has taught me the value of patience and confidence. It has truly become an indispensable part of my life.
范文3:
I usually have milk and eggs for breakfast. For lunch, like rice, vegetables, and sometimes fish. I don't have a big dinner in the evening. I like eating fruits and yogurt because they are good for my health. Too sugar, salt, and high-fat food can cause overweight, high blood pressure, and other diseases. A healthy diet keeps me strong and full of energy every day.
升级:
I usually start my day with milk and eggs. For lunch, I prefer rice, vegetables, and occasionally fish. I tend to eat a light dinner. I enjoy fruits and yogurt as they are beneficial to my health. Consuming excessive sugar, salt, and high-fat foods can lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and other health issues. A balanced diet keeps me strong and energized every day.
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